RAJENDRA's, JOE's, DAVE's, et al's list of SHIP KIT REVIEWS

Ver. 6.8 - 1 March 2009

SHIP KITS LIST

Table of Contents

Introduction

Welcome to Rajen's List: an ambitious (perhaps futile and/or insane) attempt by various members of the model ship community to catalog and review every plastic and resin model ship kit of all time.

This list was created by Rajendra Datta (rajen@acm.org). Other people have since contributed to it, and it is now being maintained by Joseph Poutre (joseph.poutre@verizon.net) Comments, additions, and corrections should be sent to him. This list is intended to include all plastic and resin model ship kits.

A Non-commercial web site

From the beginning, this list was intended to be a non-commercial site, in the tradition of the pre-commercialized internet. There is no advertising, and it is available to modellers for free. It is written by and intended for ship modellers. Our goal is to improve the hobby of ship modelling, by making it easier to select good kits, and to provide information on how to fix some of the problematical ones.

While this is a non-commercial site, we are not anti-commercial. Most of us actually like the model industry, and we're happy that they support our hobby. We would even encourage the model companies to read our reviews, so that they can make better kits. Wholesalers and retailers could also benefit from this site by buying more of the highly rated kits. This will benefit modellers as well, by getting more good kits into the hobby shops.

Because this is a non-commercial site, we cannot accept reviews from kit manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, or importers. We do accept other information (kit lists, basic kit data, etc.) from manufacturers, retailers, etc.

Contributing Reviews to the List

New reviews are always welcome. We prefer reviews from people who have actually built the kit. "In-box" reviews are acceptable if they are marked as such. Obviously, reviews must be kept relatively short. Reviews should be sent to:
joseph.poutre@verizon.net

Because this is an independent, non-commercial website, we cannot accept reviews from kit manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, or importers.

Linking to this site

If you wish to add the list to your site, we would prefer that to link to it at http://www.quuxuum.org/rajens_list/shiprevs.html

All kits are in 1/700 scale unless noted otherwise

Copying and re-use

This material should be considered copyright by the authors. This material may be redistributed for non-commercial use without explicit permission of the author(s) as long as the text is used exactly as is (except for reformatting) and the author is given full written credit for the material. Hobby retailers may display this information as a consumer guide, but may not sell it. Commercial use requires explicit permission of the authors.

Obligatory Disclaimer

The information contained in this message was contributed by individuals, who, unless otherwise indicated, speak only for themselves and not the institutions or buisnesses they are associated with. The author(s) and editor(s) of this material make no warranties as to the correctness of the information provided.

Version History

I haven't tracked down all the old versions yet, (they go back to the mid 1990s!) but here are the release dates on some past versions.

3.0 16 December 1999
4.8 31 January 2002
5.0 22 March 2002
6.1 24 June 2003
6.3 1 March 2004
6.4 1 March 2005
6.5 1 September 2005
6.6 1 April 2006
6.7 1 October 2007
6.8 1 March 2009

Manufacturer Index

Academy Plastic Model Co. Adams Addar Admiralty Model Works Advent AFV Club AHM Airfix
Alanger Albatross Almark AMT Aoshima Arii Armageddon L'Arsenal
Artitec Aurora Bandai Banner Blue Water Navy B-Resina Casadio Classic Warships
CN Combrig Corsair Armada Del Delphis Dragon Models Ltd. (DML) Doyusha Eagle
Eastern Express Eica Entex ESCI FROG Fujimi Glencoe Gowland (Shipyard)
Gulfstream Gunze-Sangyo HapDong Hasegawa Hawk Heller Hi Mold Hobby Boss
HP ICM Iron Shipwright IMAI IMEX Imperial Hobby Productions Innex ITC (Ideal)
Italeri JAG Collective Jadar Jim Shirley Productions Kangnam Kitech Kleeware Kobo Hiryu
Kombrig Konishi Kopro C. C. Lee Life-Like Lindberg Lone Star Models Loose Cannon
LW Models Matt Stein Models MPC MachPlast Maquette Marusan Marx Matchbox
Midship Models Minicraft Mini-Hobby Models (MHM) Mirage Modelcraft Modelkrak Modelwerks Monogram
Nautilus Naval Works Models Nichimo Niko NNT Novo and Soviet Manufacturers Old Steam Navy (Cottage Industries) Otaki
OzMods Panda Polar Lights Poseidon PT Dockyard Pyro Regia Marina Renwal
Revell Ringo Sablon Samek Sealine Seals SeaWolf/Combat Submarine Skywave
Steel Navy Tamiya Tauro Testors Thoroughbred Tom's Modelworks Trumpeter Universal Powermaster Corporation (UPC)
Viking Waveline White Ensign Models Yankee Model Works YS masterpieces Zhengdefu Zvezda

Sample

This section shows a sample of the format we use for kit reviews.

CompanyName:
GENERAL COMMENTS; Text of general comments about the company.

Era:

(rough divisions)

Ratings:

Abbreviations:

Reviewers:

SPE == Steven P. Allen (spallen@rolemail.ccis.edu)
FWA == Frank W. Allen (webmaster@hmshood.com)

Frank is our resident expert on HMS Hood. Make sure that you check out his website at HMSHood.com. (DRW)

EA == Espen Arnestad (Espen.Arnestad@digital.com)
BA == Bert Attwood (berta12@optushome.com.au)
RA == Rusty Ayers (ayersr@alpa.org)
NB == Ned Barnett (nbarnett@upstart.com)
LB == Larry Bartlett (LBart73@AOL.com)
RB == Ralph Batykefer (rbatykefer_jr@hotmail.com)
UB == Uwe Beskin (besken@gmx.de)
CB == Craig Bennett
RBB == Roger B. Besaw (rbesaw@bigfoot.com)
JPB == Jean-Paul Binot (jpbinot@cybercable.fr)
LLB == L. L. Bond (llbond@aol.com)

Yes, that Larry Bond. Creator of the Harpoon gaming system. Co-author of Red Storm Rising (DRW)

PauloB == Paolo Busnelli (paolo.busnelli1@tin.it)
PC == Pablo Cicero (pcicero@ucla.edu)
JRC == John Clements (john.clements90@ntlworld.com)
JC == Joe Costanzo (jaci@lehigh.edu)
MJD == Michael J. D'Silva (mdsilva@mira.net)
RND == Rajendra N. Datta (rajen@acm.org)

Rajen is a fellow escapee from Bell Labs. We started the list over pizza and root beer while we were still both employed there. Rajen has become busy with business and family in recent years (as of 2004) so he hasn't been doing much ship modelling lately. A good fellow, though. (DRW)

RD == Rod Dauteuil (rdauteuil@comcast.net)

Rod is another "good guy" who has helped me in numerous ways. His modelling tastes seem to be ecclectic, like my own, and he has reviewed a wide variety of kits. (DRW)

TD == Tom Dougherty (Ives100@aol.com)

Tom Dougherty is our resident submarine guru. When I have a sub question, I go to him. He's simply amazing. (DRW)

MAE == Michael Eisenstadt (maeisen@erols.com)
ME == Michael Emmerich (emmerich@german-navy.de)

Michael is a net.friend of long standing. He is a pragmatic modeller, and quite fond of scratchbuilding and conversions. Make sure you check out his web page at www.german-navy.de, which has pictures of his models, and many other articles and images on Kriegsmarine and Hochseeflotte subjects. (DRW)

RDF == Randy Fagan (harleighsdaddy@yahoo.com)
YF == Yohan Fernando (YOHAN.FERNANDO@Bain.com)
MF == Marc Flake (marcflake@att.net)
LDF == Les Foran (lforan@megavision.com)
JF == John Fox (Jowfx@aol.com)
ASG == Sean Glaspell (sean@glaspell.net)
DH == Doug Hallet (Dream286@sprintmail.com)
RH == Richard Hanson (BP Solar) (Hansonrl@bpsolar.com)
GH == Gernot Hassenpflug (gernot@kurasc.kyoto-u.ac.jp)

Gernot is another early contributor to the list. He was the first to add reviews of Japanese 1/700 kits. He knows IJN subjects extremely well. He has high standards, and from the pictures I've seen on the net, he produces excellent work. (DRW)

PLH == Preston L. Hassler (skiphas@juno.com)
GJ == Gary Johnson (garyj36@yahoo.com)
DHJ == Daniel H. Jones (dhjonespsm@juno.com)
MWJ == Michael W. Jurijew (Michael.Jurijew@TELUS.COM)
cking == Chris King (kckingal@earthlink.net)
JK == James Kloek (jkloek1@rochester.rr.com)
DK == Dave Krakow (GrafSpee34@aol.com)
DRK == Duncan Kennedy (duncan.kennedy@charter.net)
MK == Mitsuaki Kubota (ironside@beige.ocn.ne.jp)
SCL == Stephen C. Larsen (stephen.larsen@earthlink.net)
MOL == Mark O. Leonard (mark_leonard@sbcglobal.net)
ML == Mike Leonard (mike.leonard@erols.com)
RM == Rob Mackie (Rmackie@pacbell.net)
GM == Graeme Martin (martz58@ihug.co.nz)

Graeme is a newcomer to the list as of late 2005, but he's no newcomer to the world of ship modeling. He's a professional. Check out his site: http://www.shipmodels.co.nz. (DRW)

DM == David Maynard (david.maynard@essexcc.gov.uk)
JimMc == Jim McCormick (jmac2@core.com)
AMc == Alastair McIntosh (cam@edinburgh96.fsnet.co.uk)
CM == Chuck Messer (chuck_messer@hotmail.com)
WLM == Bill Michaels (bill_michaels@earthlink.net)

Bill is our resident expert on US Coast Guard subjects, and also very well versed on the subject of sailing ships. Make sure you check out Bill's USCG Model Kit list. (DRW)

ARM == Alan R. Millen (amillen@seic.com)
JM == John Mills (jcmills@ozemail.com.au)
PKHM == Peter Mispelkamp (mispelkamp.peter@videotron.ca)

Peter is another helpful fellow. He seems to be most interested in Kriegsmarine subjects, and he favors 1/400 Heller kits. Peter also deserves credit for persuading WEM to produce an aircraft set for the Revell 1/720 Graf Zeppelin kit. (DRW)

POR == Paul O'Reilly (navalaviator2@shaw.ca)
BMP == Steve Parsons (bobbie-p@msn.com)
JMP == Jodie M. Peeler (raisingirl@mindspring.com)

Jodie Peeler never fails to impress. Her knowledge of liners and aircraft carriers (especially Essex class) is truly amazing, but don't think she's limited to just those. She knows destroyers as well, and also is very familiar with the N/S Savannah. If that weren't enough, she's also a fan of turbine cars and airliners. Make sure you check out Jodie's Shrine to Ecclecticism. (DRW)

PPete == Paul Peterson (tinaandpaul@attbi.com)
AP == Allan Plumb (plumb@airmail.net)

Allan was one of my first ship modelling friends on the internet. We virutally met back in the early 1990s on the newsgroup rec.models.scale. He was one of the first contributors to this list, and still gets a few words in now and then. (DRW)

EP == Ed Parent (Edwparent@aol.com)
FP == Falk Pletscher (raeplus@S-DirektNET.de)
JP == Joseph Poutre (joseph.poutre@verizon.net)

Joe Poutre is a good friend, a fellow New Jerseyan, and my co-conspirator on numerous projects. I have watched his modelling skills steadily improve, and he's probably better than me by now. He shares my sense of the bizzare, and it's always fun making up "hypothetical" ships with him. (DRW)

MSP == Matthew Prager (msprager@hotmail.com)
MJQ == Martin Quinn (martinjquinn@aol.com)
SR == Sam Reed (sam_reed@yahoo.com)
JR == Joe Reyna (reyna@spawar.navy.mil)
TR == Tim Reynaga (TReynaga@edd.ca.gov)
JRO == Joel Robinson (JOEL_ROBINSON@rsausa.com)
JosR == Josef Rocha(josefr007@yahoo.com)
BR == Bruce Ross (qbr000@motorola.com)
Brooks == Brooks A Rowlett (brooks.rowlett@gmail.com)

Brooks has been enormously helpful to us in researching old kits from long-gone manufacturers. His tastes are often similar to my own. (DRW)

GS == Gordon Scott (allangordonscott@yahoo.com)
MS == Mark Shannon (shingend@ix.netcom.com)
HS == Harold Shaw (HAROLDS32@cs.com)
HES == Harold Stockton (snolep@texas.net)
MDS == Morris Shirley (bukfitz@highstream.net)
RWS == Ron Smith (ronwsmithjr@verizon.net)
LS == Leif Snellman (Leif.Snellman@kolumbus.fi)

Leif is another early contributor to the list. He gave us his list of Airfix kits, and this became the basis for our Airfix section. (DRW)

AS == Alex Sokolov (shipbattles@yahoo.com)
AMS == Allen M. Stevens (astevens@rnli.org.uk)
JS == Jason Sou (jsou@comnorth.com.au)
MMS == Matt Stein (beyondsun@mindspring.com)

Matt Stein started writing reviews for the List in 2004. He's a fellow 1/500 fan, so I have to like him! He started a resin casting business, Matt Stein Models in July 2006. All of his reviews were written prior to that date. (DRW)

KS == Ken Summa (annamarie.summa@gte.net)
DS == David Summers (David.Summers@56mdg.luke.af.mil)
WJS == William J. Swan (wswan@ix.netcom.com)

Floridian Bill Swan is a newcomer as of 2006, but he provided an incredible number of resin ship kit reviews for Version 6.6. He has impressed me with his knowledge of Steel era and WW1 era battleships. I might have a few differences of opinion with him on the waterline vs. full hull debate. I really want to see his "team of trained spiders"!(DRW)

CT == Chris Tilley (kristee_2001@yahoo.co.uk)
DT == Daniel Taylor (d-taylor@dircon.co.uk)
SU == Steve Urdelac (rhinobones@aol.com)
PV == Pavel Vacata (paveljana@cableregina.com)
PVB == Peter Van Buren (travelwithyour@yahoo.com)
RLAW == Randy Lee Anne Ward (RandyLeeAnne@rlbeward.net)
CW == Charles Watson (Chir424@aol.com)
DBW == Doug Wilde (dbwilde@comcast.net)

Doug is another newcomer as of 2006. He tells me that he's a member of the Washington Ship Model Society, and that he's working on a history of the USS Wolverine (IX-64) and USS Sable (IX-81) (DRW)

DRW == David R. Wells (dave.wells@att.net)
TW == Troy Whigham (troywhigham@yahoo.com)
IW == Ian Wilkins (I.Wilkins@mailbox.uq.edu.au)
GW == Geoffry Woods (gcwoods1@triad.rr.com)

General Comments on Kit Standards

Gernot's Comments:
(Note: Gernot builds mostly 1/700 waterline ships these days, and his comments apply mostly to Aoshima, Fujimi, Hasegawa, and Tamiya). My criticism is as always the thickness of the sponsons and other deck overhangs, as well as coamings. Best to replace with plasticard. Except in the newest releases, there is also a lack of detail on the parts, leaving it up to the modeler to find references. Lastly, in 1/700 masts, most davits and guns need to be replaced or thinned down respectively. Unlike David, I prefer thin details on my ships to avoid them looking clumsy, so I add PEB wherever I can, and add flagstaffs etc where at all possible.

Editor's Note:OK, so I build kits out of the box. Sue me. ;-) DRW.

My advice is to buy Skywave armament sets to replace the often 1960's era kit parts, and use aftermarket PE sets for the particular type of ship to get an overall increase in quality without waiting for someone to retool the kit. Note that the newer releases of the Aoshima/Fujimi/Hasegawa/Tamiya1/700 waterline series come with the new Leviathan armament sets. Saves much trouble.

My opinion of FAIR would be GOOD if not for the replacement masts etc I consider necessary to produce a good kit.

A Note on kit numbering: The last three digits are unique to a ship in the Waterline 1/700 scale series, regardless of manufacturer (see above listing of manufacturers). The first two digits identify the company, and the issue batch among other things. Recently, new series numbers have been give, advertised on the box top as "NO.xx", where xx does not necessarily correspond to the old two-digit code. Where there is a new series, it is noted.

David's Comments on Standards (DRW)
I will admit that I'm biased in favor of any full hull kit. I'm a sucker for a good looking hull, and I like working on screws, bilge keels, etc. I also tend to be more forgiving of kits made from older molds than I should be. In my defense, I would say that it's a little unfair to judge a 1950s vintage Revell mold against a modern Tamiya. Yes, it's better now, but considering what they were up against in the '50s, the Revell kits are quite remarkable. Further, Renwal, Revell and Aurora tackled some ships that manufacturers today wouldn't dream of making. Even though they often got some details wrong, these old kits are often all we have to work with.

Gernot has a point, I do tend to build out of the box, and I usually only fix gross, obvious errors. I prefer to modify the plastic parts from the kit than to scratchbuild or add PEB. I admit that there is a point, though, beyond which kit parts aren't worth fixing, and parts substitution becomes more practical.

Roger's comments (RBB):
I look at every detail of a kit from the box art to the very fine details molded in on the casting medium that comprise the kit. If I believe that a manufacturer has not done their "homework" and has put an inferior product on the market I will not hesitate to say so. On the other hand if a manufacturer has done a good job and has provided a historically accurate, well thought out kit I will also say so.

My main area of interest is the Kreigsmarine and I am knowledgeable of modern warships having served 21 years in the United States Navy and retired as a Master Chief Petty Officer.

Ron's comments (RWS):
Unless otherwise noted I only do build reviews. My rare foray into "inbox" reviews will be strictly for accuracy, parts quality, engineering, packaging and instruction clarity. No kit is perfect, some kits and manufacturers are less perfect than others and I refuse to sugarcoat a review or pull punches when a kit is deficient. My background is aerospace/defense manufacturing and engineering so I'm blunt in my assessments. Typical defects in plastic kits are ejector pin marks, sink marks and numerous seams that need to be filled and sanded. I will only be harsh where the seams are in a bad spot or could have been engineered or molded for better fit or easier sanding to reduce loss of detail. I will point out badly placed ejector pin marks and major sinks. Flash is not the problem it was back in the 1960's and 1970's and is rare today. Typical resin defects are minor pinholes, pour plugs, differential shrinkage and excess resin from mold tearout. As long as there aren't too many pinholes, major voids, or excessive tearout I accept the minor defects. I will point out large or badly placed pour plugs and any differential shrinkage problems. The last major problem with resin kits has to do with mold release, sometimes there's just too much and it makes paint adhesion a problem, this can vary from kit to kit. Most resin kits come with PE and white metal parts. PE varies from decent to excellent depending on the manufaturer and the kit's age. Rarely do I find defects in PE other than minor shipping damage and will point out anything other than that. White metal has its own set of common defects: short shots, flash, mold alignement problems, tearout, rough surface from insufficient mold or metal temperature. Minor flash and mold seams I ignore as they are no worse than you find on plastic parts. I ignore masts and yards for steelnavy era ships, regardless of medium, since I rig with a fair bit of tension I scratchbuild those parts out of brass or phosphor bronze wire and rod.

The Kits


Academy Plastic Model Co.:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Academy is based in Seoul, South Korea.


Adams:
GENERAL COMMENTS: I know almost nothing about Adams, except that they were around in the late 1950s. Apparently, they didn't produce very many kits. Most were military kits. (i.e. tanks, etc.) The Savannah was their only ship kit. Some were apparently reissued under the brand name "Snap", but I've never seen any of these. Life-like eventually got the Savannah mold.

Thanks to Jodie Peeler for her help with the history of Adams. (DRW)


Addar:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Addar was formed by former Aurora employees in 1973 in Brooklyn, New York. Best known for their Planet of the Apes figure kits, they also seem to have specialized in scenes in a bottle ("Super Scenes") including kits of dinosaurs, NASA spacecraft, JAWS, a WW1 dogfight, etc., as well as reissues of old Aurora airplanes. In addition, they produced a few nautical subjects as "Ship in a Bottle" kits. These were re-releases of Gowland Shipyard waterline ships from the early 1950s which included a sea base and two-piece plastic bottle for display. A further series of planned reissues of Aurora sailing ships was cancelled when Addar shut down in 1977.

(TR) 29 December 2008


Admiralty Model Works:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Admiralty Model Works was founded in 2007, starting with their kit of the German destroyer Hamburg. The company is run by Pavel Vacata, a former contributor to this list.

Their mailing address is:

Pavel Vacata
12866 Penshurst Lane
Windermere, FL 34786-6628
USA

Tel./Fax: 407 656-3286

Their website is http://www.admiraltymodelworks.com/. (DRW)


Advent:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Advent was closely related to Revell, and re-issued Revell kits in the late 1970s. (DRW)

AFV Club:
GENERAL COMMENTS: A small Taiwan-based manufacturer. They seem to concentrate on tanks and AFVs, but they have issued a few ship kits, including a Knox class frigate and a Type XXI U-boat. (DRW)


AHM:
GENERAL COMMENTS: AHM was less a model company than a model kit distributor. Apparently in the 1960s, in an attempt to drive importers out of the Hobby Industry Association and retain dominance in the domestic model market, a group of American hobby industry manufacturers passed a ruling that anybody that exhibited in a trade show would have to pay $300 for each brand line they showed. To circumvent this, businessman Bernie Paul established Associated Hobby Manufacturers (AHM) in Philadelphia as an umbrella distribution firm to sell imported models, mostly trains. These models included products from Umex, Roco, Anguplas, Rivarossi, EKO, Ingap, Kader, Crown, ESCI, Revell, and others. They also marketed armor, airplane, and ship model kits, among them some of Revell's classic ships. AHM filed for bankruptcy in 1982. (TR)


Airfix:
GENERAL COMMENTS:

Editor's Note: Special thanks to Leif Snellman for allowing us to reuse his huge list of mini-reviews of Airfix ships. His contribution is greatly appreciated.

Airfix was founded in 1939 as a toy company. Their first model ship was apparently the Golden Hind, first produced in the early 1950s. Airfix was purchased by Humbrol (parent company of Heller) in 1986. Humbrol was purchased in 1995 by Alan McGuire & Partners of Dublin, Ireland, who seemed to want to put some money into the company, but they never invested in new ship molds. They mostly concentrated their efforts on 1/48 aircraft. They did, however re-issue some of their older ships kits. By August 2006, the company fell into grave financial problems again. In November 2006, Airfix was sold to model train manufacturer Hornby, who announced their intention to move production to China.

Airfix ships are characterized by their consistent 1/600 scale, their two piece hulls, and pretty-good overall quality. Prices are usually reasonable.

A few of their early battleship models, (Iron Duke and Warspite) have an odd problem with their main guns. They have flared tips, like the flash suppressors on some AA guns. These flares should not be there, and they should be sanded down so that the barrels taper normally.

A long time ago, (early 1960s?) Airfix had a US office in Philadelphia.

Check out their web site (DRW)

All warships are made in light gray plastic. All passenger ships are made in white plastic except QE 2 which is made in a very light grey plastic. (LS)

Series 1 Historical Ships (not to scale) (white plastic).

These kits are from the 1950's. These are some of the oldest and most primitive Airfix kits. The first five (Golden Hind, Santa Maria, Shannon, Victory, Cutty Sark) of them seems to have existed in two variants, an early waterline model with a "modelled sea" base and a later full-hull model with cradle, the last three were all full models with cradle. (LS)

Classic Historical Ships (brown or black plastic)

Several of these have been re-released lately as "Special Editions". In these kits the preformed shrouds/ratlines have been replaced by a Heller style ratline machine. (LS)

Ajax Amazon (Type 21) Ark Royal Ark Royal 1/1200 Belfast Bismarck Bismarck 1/1200
Bounty Campbelltown Canberra Cossack (Tribal) Cutty Sark Daring Daring 1/1200
Devonshire Discovery E-Boat Endeavour Falklands Warships Fearless Forrestal
SS France Free Enterprise Graf Spee Golden Hind Great Eastern Great Western Hood
Hood 1/1200 Hotspur Iron Duke King George V 1/400 Kriegsmarine Set Leander Manxman
Mauretania Mayflower Moscow Narvik Naval Destroyers of World War II Nelson Prince
Prinz Eugen Prinz Eugen 1/1200 Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth 2 Queen Mary 2 RAF Launch Repulse
Revenge Rommel Royal Sovereign Santa Maria Scharnhorst Shannon Southern Cross
Suffolk Suffolk 1/1200 St. Louis Tiger Tirpitz Tribal DD 1/1200 Vosper MTB
Victorious Victory Warspite Wasa LCM 3 w/ tank

Alanger:
GENERAL COMMENTS: As of 2005, this Russian manufacturer is a newcomer. Apparently, the company was started in 1994. They seem to have some relationship to ICM. They make 1/350 scale injection molded polystyrene kits of Soviet/Russian submarines.

Their web site is at http://www.alanger.ru (DRW)


Albatross:
GENERAL COMMENTS: A small, California-based manufacturer of injection molded kits. They were relatively active in the late 1980s, but we haven't heard anything from them recently. Perhaps they're out of business. Their last known address was:

Albatross Ltd.
16622 Jib Circle, No. 2
Huntington Beach, CA 92649

They have no web site that we know of. (DRW)


Almark:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Almark was based in the UK. They released the former Casadio 1/1200 "Miniships" in the 1960s (DRW)


AMT:
GENERAL COMMENTS: AMT was once a major manufacturer of metal and plastic car model kits. The company was founded in the late 1940s by a fellow named West Gallogly. The originally made aluminum "promo" models for the US auto industry, (their name originally stood for "Aluminum Metal Toys") but they quickly switched to polystyrene. Around 1958 or so, they started converting their plastic "promos" into hobby kits. AMT is probably best remembered for their 1/25 plastic car kits in the 1960s and 1970s. They were once based in Michigan, however after they were bought out by Ertl in 1982, they moved to Dyersville, Iowa.

From about 1977 to 1982, AMT was owned by Matchbox, and issued a few Matchbox kits under their own label.

Their old address in Michigan was:

AMT Corporation
1225 E. Maple
Troy, Michigan

Their current address in Iowa is:

AMT/Ertl
Highways 136 & 20
Dyersville, Iowa 52040-0500

There has been some speculation that AMT is abandoning the plastic model business altogether. AMT plastic car models still show up in hobby shops, but they are manufactured in China.

AMT's web site

(DRW)


Aoshima:
GENERAL COMMENTS: I don't know that much about Aoshima, except that they were founded in 1961.(DRW)

The Axxx serial numbers look like they are out of a catalogue, and do not represent the letter codes on the model boxes. The numerals are of course correct.

I don't understand why, on destroyers, the kit instructions mostly do not agree with the colour instructions...

Aoshima must have the lowest standard of quality control of any Japanese model firm. US importers should take this into account when pricing the kits! (GH)

I cannot agree more with the GH's comment above. The price-to-value ratio is just too high for most Aoshima kits. It seems only worth it, if the kit is the only one for a particular subject you are looking for. (RND)

IJN Aircraft USSR Naval Aircraft RN Aircraft Akizuki Amatsukaze Amagi Ariake Ark Royal
Atago Bismarck Chikuma Chitose Chiyoda Chokai Chuyo Fuso
Hatsuharu Hatsushimo Hiryu I-1 & I-6 I-400 Illustrious Kagero Kashii
Kashima Katori Katsuragi Kiev Maya Minsk Mizuho Mutsu
Nagato Nenohi North Carolina Onami Shiranui Soryu Taiyo Takanami
Takao 1/350 Takao 1/700 Terzuki Tirpitz Tone Unryu Unyo Victorious
Washington Yamashiro Yukikaze

Arii:
GENERAL COMMENTS: For some unknown reason, ARII battleships are in 1/600, their carriers are in 1/800, and everything else is in 1/700. Go figure. Many of their 1/600 and 1/800 scale ships seem to be re-issues of Otaki kits. Apparently, some ARII kits were released in England under the brand name "Hypa". (DRW)

Note that the ferry SUNFLOWER is a further exception, since it is in 1/500. (Brooks), comment dated 20 February 2006.

Albatross America Boston Bunker Hill Eisenhower Enterprise 1/600 Enterprise 1/800 Fletcher
Forrestal Independence Iowa Kitty Hawk Lenin Abraham Lincoln Merrill Midway
Missouri Mobile Bay Musashi 1/600 Musashi 1/1600 Mutsu 1/1600 Nagato 1/1600 New Jersey New York
Nimitz Oldendorf Princess Ranger Red Star John Rodgers Theodore Roosevelt Saratoga
Spruance Sunflower Stalin Ticonderoga Trefalgar Turbulent Vella Gulf Carl Vinson
Wisconsin Yamaha Sport Cruiser Yamato


Armageddon

l'Arsenal
GENERAL COMMENTS:French resin manufacturer. Make their own kits, plus updates and accessories for the Heller 1/400 line.

They can be found at: http://warship.simplen et.com/Arsenal.htm (JP)

Their address: L'Arsenal
B.P. No. 2
14790 Verson
France


Artitec:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Artitec is a Dutch resin company specializing in model railroad accessories. In addition to a number of N and HO kits of barges, tugs and European river craft, the company produces a small selection of highly detailed naval kits on mostly Dutch subjects.

Aurora:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Aurora, was in business from 1952 to 1977. They started in Brooklyn, New York, but the moved to West Hempstead, (Long Island), New York fairly early. They were once among the leading manufacturers in the business, but they went out of the plastic model business in 1975. They made some decent surface ships in 1/600 scale, (sadly, they were not always accurate below the waterline) and a whole bunch of really interesting "box scale" submarines. Among the best were the Skipjack, (one of the best sub kits of its day) and the I-19 (still one of the all-time greats).

Aurora had some foreign partners. They had a Canadian division in Rexdale, Ontario. Aurora was also associated with Playcraft Toys Ltd. in London, England. Apparently, Playcraft did their own manufacturing in England, using Aurora molds.

After Aurora went out of business, Monogram bought most of the molds, and they re-issue some of them from time to time, but some may have been lost/damaged in the infamous "train wreck".

Note: The "train wreck" is a semi-mythical event. Supposedly, in 1977, when the Aurora molds were being moved from New York to Illinois after Aurora's departure from the business, there was a train wreck, which supposedly damaged or destroyed some of the molds. Some say it's true. Some say it's not. Steven Iverson has a good explanation on his Aurora FAQ. (DRW)

The son or grandson of the owner owns many of the old molds, and is planning to rerelease them, cleaned up, and possibly upgraded. They will be released under the name Lost Aurora Plastics, last I heard. (JP)

Editor's Note: LAPCO seems to have vanished, as of early 2003. On the other hand, Playing Mantis seems to have bought the rights to the Aurora brand name, and they have been issuing some kits, including a Seaview. (DRW)

Atlantis Bainbridge Bennion Bireme Bismarck
Black Falcon Bluenose Bon Homme Richard Constitution Chinese Junk
Cutty Sark Enterprise CV-6 Enterprise CVN-65 Flounder Forrestal
Graf Spee Golf Guadalcanal Halford Hartford
I-19 Independence Iowa King George V Missouri
Moscow Nautilus New Jersey Privateer Corsair Saratoga
Seaview Sea Witch Seawolf Skipjack Sovereign of the Seas
St. Paul Tucumcari U-156 U-505 US Navy Task Force
Viking ship Wheeler Cruiser Wanderer Whaler Yamato Enterprise and Yamato

Bandai:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Bandai is Japan's largest toy company, famous for its Tamogotchi, Gundam/Super Sentai models, Digimon, and Ben 10 toys. Bandai is probably best remembered by modelers for their 1/48 scale armor model kits of the 1970s, but they also released numerous ship kits. These included Imperial Japanese Navy ships in 1/550 and 1/600 scales as well as a number of sailing vessels. The largest of their ship lines was the very small scale World War Two "1/2000 Navy Collection". Issued in the 1970s, these kits saw only limited distribution outside of Japan and are now fairly hard to find. Although still a powerhouse in the toy industry, Bandai ceased ship model kit production in 1985.

(TR) updated 18 January 2009

Agano/Akizuki Akagi (1/550) Akagi (1/2000) Atago Chikuma Chokai Cutty Sark Enterprise
Essex Haruna Hood Illustrious Ise (1/600) Ise (1/2000) Kaga Kongo (1/600)
Kongo (1/2000) Lexington Missouri Musashi Mutsu Myoko/Fubuki Nagato New Jersey
Oyodo/Kagero Prince Prince of Wales Sagres Shokaku South Dakota/Type IX Takao/I-1 Tirpitz
Tone (1/550} Tone/Fubuki (1/2000) Victory Washington Yamashiro Yamato

Banner:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Banner is another Chinese newcomer to the plastic model business. (2001) They only have one kit that I know of, and that is their 1/350 Arizona. Banner may be related to Trumpeter somehow, but I don't know for sure. (DRW)


Blue Water Navy:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Blue Water Navy was MB Models' line of ships. They are resin kits in 1/350 scale. Resin kits are necessarily more expensive than injection molded plastic, but they allow a small manufacturer to make kits that could never be economically produced otherwise.

I'm not sure when Blue Water Navy began operations, but they were certainly in business during most of the 1990s. They closed in December 2003. Most of their assets were purchased by Yankee Modelworks.

Special thanks to Tom Dougherty, for reviewing so many of BWN's submarines. (DRW)

MB Models was owned by Mike Bishop. mbishop446@aol.com. Their address was:

MB Models / Blue Water Navy
622 Old Trolley Road Unit 112
Summerville, South Carolina 29485
(843) 821-3558

Aaron Ward Akula Alfa Atlanta Bainbridge Balao Balch
Bass Burke Dallas Daniel Webster Enterprise Farenholt Fletcher
Gambier Bay Gato Gearing George Washington Gwin Hornet Houston
John McCain Johnston Juneau Kagero Kidd Lexington Louisville
Kilo Northampton Oakland Ohio Pauk Polk Porter
Samuel B. Roberts S-boat Seawolf Sierra Simon Bolivar Skipjack Stevens
Sturgeon Thresher Tillman Type XXI U-35 Victor III West Virginia


Casadio:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Casadio was based in Italy. They were apparently the source of the 1/1200 scale kits that were re-issued by Almark, ESCI, MPC, Sablon, Revell-Germany, and maybe others. (DRW)


Classic Warships:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Classic Warships is another small manufacturer of resin kits. The owner is Steve Wiper. Apparently, they've been around a while, but I don't know much about them. (DRW)

Their address is:

CLASSIC WARSHIPS
P.O. Box 57591
Tucson, AZ 85732

Phone/FAX: (520) 748-2992

Check out their web site.

Achilles Agincourt Alaska APD Arizona Bagley Benham Benson
Brooklyn California Detroit Dunlap Farragut Ft. Drum Goeben Gridley
Helena 1/350 Helena 1/700 Idaho Indianapolis 1/350 Iowa Bridge Kagero 1/350 Kirishima 1/350 Lion
Mahan Mississippi Mogami 1/350 Moltke Nashville Nevada New Mexico New Orleans
Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Pensacola Portland Quincy Quincy 1/350 Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City 1/350 San Francisco 1/192 Santee Seydlitz Seydlitz 1/350 Sims Sims350 Sims 1/192
Tennessee Texas Vincennes Von der Tann Ward West Virginia Yukikaze 1/350 Z-1 to 4


CN:
GENERAL COMMENTS: We know almost nothing about CN, except that they are a relatively new (as of 2003) Chinese manufacturer.


Combrig:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Russian resin manufacturer. (JP)

This company started in the early 1990s. At first, they made 1/35 scale resin tanks. Their first ship kit, Peter Velikiy, was released around 1995. The have since expanded their line considerably, with a large number of Soviet/Cold War era ships, and numerous Russian and British ships from the Steel Navy and World War I eras. A catalog can be found at http://www.modelships.info/Combrig/ListOfShips.htm For more information, please contact Dmitri Nedogonov.

Agincourt Albemarle Algerie Almaz General-Admiral Apraksin Askold Askold 350 Aurora
Australia Azov Bayan Bditelni Benbow Boevoi Bogatyr Borodino
Boyarin Bravy destroyer Britannia Lieutenant Burakov Cerberus Chapaev Conqueror Vasilij Chapaev
Danton Diana Dreadnought Vitse-Admiral Drozd Duncan Dzerzhinskiy Erin Admiral Fokin
Friedrich Der Grosse Frunze Gangut (1894) Gangut (1914) Admiral Golovko Gromoboi Grosser Kurfürst Grozny
Helgoland Henri IV Illmarinen Imperator Aleksandr III (Borodino-class) Imperator Aleksandr III (Imp. Maria-class) Imperator Nikolai I Imperator Pavel I Imperatritza Ekaterina Velikaya
Imperatritza Maria Indomitable Inflexible Invincible Iron Duke Kaiser-class Kaiserin Kerch
King Edward VII Kirov König König Albert Koreets Kronstadt Kronprinz Admiral Lazarev
Leningrad (Pr. 1123 CGH) Maine Admiral Makarov Minneapolis Molotov Vladimir Monomahk Montagu Monarch
Moskva (Pr. 1123 CGH) Moskva (Pr. 1164 CG) Admiral Nakhimov (Armored Cruiser) Admiral Nakhimov (Pr. 1144 BCGN) Navarin Neustrashimy Nikolayev Novik
Novik Ochakov Ochakov CG Oktyabrskaya Revolutsia Oleg Orel Orion Oslyabya
Ostfriesland Pallada Parizhskaya Kommuna Peresviet Andrei Pervozvanny Petr Veliki Petr Veliki (BCGN) Petropavlovsk (Gangut-class BB)
Petropavlovsk (Poltava-class BB) Petropavlovsk CG Plamenny destroyer Pobieda Poltava Prince of Wales Prinzregent Luitpold Profintern
Queen Queen Mary Renown Retvisan 1/700 Retvisan 1/350 Rossiya Royal Sovereign Rurik
Rurik Russell Admiral Senyavin Sevastopol Sevastopol Sibirskiy Strelok Sisoy Veliki Slava
Sokol Soobrazitelny Soznatelny Stalingrad (Pr. 82) Suvorov Sverdlov Svietlana Swiftsure
Tashkent Thunderer Tiger Tral minesweeper et al. Triumph Tsesarevich Type S Admiral Ushakov
Admiral Ushakov/Kirov Marshal Ustinov Vainamoinen Variag (Kynda-class CG) Variag (Slava-class CG) Variag (Imp. Russian cruiser) Vergniaud Vladivostok
Vnimatelni Voltaire Marshall Voroshilov Vyborg Zdhanov Admiral Zozulya


Corsair Armada:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Corsair Armada is a one-man manufacturer of resin kits. Mike Czibovic is the proprietor. He started business in October 1994. Mike has a regular job, and runs Corsair Armada in his spare time. He is based in California.

Contact Mike Czibovic for more information. (DRW)

Chicago Detroit Floating Drydock Garcia Class Houston Knox Class Louisville
Northampton Phoenix/Honolulu Ranger US Navy 5"/38 Guns US Navy 5"/25 Guns Vestal


Del:


Delphis:
GENERAL COMMENTS: An Italian resin kit manufacturer.
Aquila Animoso Ascari Barletta Bolzano Bretagne Castore
Conte di Cavour Dante Alighieri Da Vinci/Marconi submersible Driade Eugenio di Savoia Foca & Marcello Garibaldi
Gorizia Guilio Cesare Napoli Pola Italian Seaplanes Seaplane Base Maestrale
Roma San Giorgio Scire & Tembien Tobruk Diorama Set Trento Zara


Dragon Models Ltd. (DML):
GENERAL COMMENTS: Dragon Models is based in Hong Kong. They were established in 1987. Their exact status after the handover of Hong Kong is somewhat of a mystery to me, but it seems that many of their ship molds are now being issued under the "Shanghai-Dragon" label. The rumor mill says that the owners of DML still control the company, but Shanghai-Dragon is a joint venture with the mainland authorities. I cannot say authoritatively. The rumor mill is notoriously inaccurate. DML's ships & subs are pretty good overall. Their Skywave re-issues are particularly nice, as they have included lower hulls for them.

Check out their web site (DRW)

C. F. Adams Modern USN Aircraft USSR Air Cushion Vehicles Alfa-class Alfa vs. Ohio Assault Craft Arizona Ark Royal
Bismarck Buchanan Bunker Hill Arleigh Burke Chandler (Kidd-class, 1/700) Cochrane Conolly Dallas vs. Typhoon
Dallas vs. Alfa Delta Essex Exeter Flint Franklin vs. Sierra Frunze/Lazarev Hampton
Hewitt Illustrious Ingersoll Independence class CVL Invincible class CVH Kalinin/Nakhimov Kidd 1/350 Kirov/Ushakov
Laffey Lexington LSSC Manchester Mobile Bay 1/350 Mobile Bay 1/700 Mustin Nanuchka
Normandy O. H. Perry class Oakland Ohio class 1/700 Ohio class 1/350 Oscar vs. Trafalgar class Peleliu Pennsylvania
Princeton Pyotr Veliky (ex-Yuri Andropov) Arthur W. Radford 1/350 Arthur W. Radford 1/700 Randolph Revenge vs Victor III Roosevelt San Diego
San Juan Saipan Sheffield Sidney Sovremenny Spruance (1/350) Spruance (1/700) Tarantul and Osa
Tarawa Trafalgar Ticonderoga 1/700 Ticonderoga 1/350 Tirpitz Type XXI Typhoon 1/700 Typhoon 1/350
US Marine Amphibious Force Victor III York Yushio vs. Delta