RAJENDRA's, JOE's, DAVE's, et al's list of SHIP KIT REVIEWS

Ver. 6.7 - 1 October 2007

SHIP KITS LIST

Table of Contents

Introduction

Welcome to Rajen's List: an ambitious (perhaps futile and/or insane) attempt by various members of the model ship community to catalog and review every plastic and resin model ship kit of all time.

This list was created by Rajendra Datta (rajen@acm.org). Other people have since contributed to it, and it is now being maintained by Joseph Poutre (joseph.poutre@verizon.net) Comments, additions, and corrections should be sent to him. This list is intended to include all plastic and resin model ship kits.

A Non-commercial web site

From the beginning, this list was intended to be a non-commercial site, in the tradition of the pre-commercialized internet. There is no advertising, and it is available to modellers for free. It is written by and intended for ship modellers. Our goal is to improve the hobby of ship modelling, by making it easier to select good kits, and to provide information on how to fix some of the problematical ones.

While this is a non-commercial site, we are not anti-commercial. Most of us actually like the model industry, and we're happy that they support our hobby. We would even encourage the model companies to read our reviews, so that they can make better kits. Wholesalers and retailers could also benefit from this site by buying more of the highly rated kits. This will benefit modellers as well, by getting more good kits into the hobby shops.

Because this is a non-commercial site, we cannot accept reviews from kit manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, or importers. We do accept other information (kit lists, basic kit data, etc.) from manufacturers, retailers, etc.

Contributing Reviews to the List

New reviews are always welcome. We prefer reviews from people who have actually built the kit. "In-box" reviews are acceptable if they are marked as such. Obviously, reviews must be kept relatively short. Reviews should be sent to:
joseph.poutre@verizon.net

Because this is an independent, non-commercial website, we cannot accept reviews from kit manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, or importers.

Linking to this site

If you wish to add the list to your site, we would prefer that to link to it at http://www.quuxuum.org/rajens_list/shiprevs.html

All kits are in 1/700 scale unless noted otherwise

Copying and re-use

This material should be considered copyright by the authors. This material may be redistributed for non-commercial use without explicit permission of the author(s) as long as the text is used exactly as is (except for reformatting) and the author is given full written credit for the material. Hobby retailers may display this information as a consumer guide, but may not sell it. Commercial use requires explicit permission of the authors.

Obligatory Disclaimer

The information contained in this message was contributed by individuals, who, unless otherwise indicated, speak only for themselves and not the institutions or buisnesses they are associated with. The author(s) and editor(s) of this material make no warranties as to the correctness of the information provided.

Version History

I haven't tracked down all the old versions yet, (they go back to the mid 1990s!) but here are the release dates on some past versions.

5.0 22 March 2002
6.3 1 March 2004
6.4 1 March 2005
6.5 1 September 2005
6.6 1 April 2006
6.7 1 October 2007

Manufacturer Index

Academy Plastic Model Co. Adams Advent AFV Club AHM Airfix Alanger Albatross
Almark AMT Aoshima Arii Armageddon L'Arsenal Artitec Aurora
Bandai Banner Blue Water Navy B-Resina Casadio Classic Warships CN Combrig
Corsair Armada Del Delphis Dragon Models Ltd. (DML) Doyusha Eagle Eastern Express Eica
Entex ESCI FROG Fujimi Glencoe Gowland (Shipyard) Gulfstream Gunze-Sangyo
HapDong Hasegawa Hawk Heller Hi Mold HP ICM Iron Shipwright
IMAI IMEX Imperial Hobby Productions Innex ITC (Ideal) Italeri JAG Collective Jadar
Jim Shirley Productions Kangnam Kitech Kleeware Kobo Hiryu Kombrig Konishi Kopro
C. C. Lee Life-Like Lindberg Lone Star Models Loose Cannon LW Models Matt Stein Models MPC
MachPlast Maquette Marusan Marx Matchbox Midship Models Minicraft Mini-Hobby Models (MHM)
Mirage Modelcraft Modelkrak Modelwerks Monogram Nautilus Naval Works Models Nichimo
Niko NNT Novo and Soviet Manufacturers Old Steam Navy (Cottage Industries) Otaki OzMods Panda Polar Lights
Poseidon PT Dockyard Pyro Regia Marina Renwal Revell Ringo Samek
Sealine Seals SeaWolf/Combat Submarine Skywave Steel Navy Tamiya Tauro Testors
Thoroughbred Tom's Modelworks Trumpeter Universal Powermaster Corporation (UPC) Viking Waveline White Ensign Models (WEM) WSW/B-Resina
Yankee Model Works YS masterpieces Zhengdefu Zvezda

Sample

This section shows a sample of the format we use for kit reviews.

CompanyName:
GENERAL COMMENTS; Text of general comments about the company.

Era:

(rough divisions)

Ratings:

Abbreviations:

Reviewers:

SPE == Steven P. Allen (spallen@rolemail.ccis.edu)
FWA == Frank W. Allen (webmaster@hmshood.com)

Frank is our resident expert on HMS Hood. Make sure that you check out his website at HMSHood.com. (DRW)

EA == Espen Arnestad (Espen.Arnestad@digital.com)
BA == Bert Attwood (berta12@optushome.com.au)
RA == Rusty Ayers (ayersr@alpa.org)
NB == Ned Barnett (nbarnett@upstart.com)
LB == Larry Bartlett (LBart73@AOL.com)
RB == Ralph Batykefer (rbatykefer_jr@hotmail.com)
UB == Uwe Beskin (besken@gmx.de)
CB == Craig Bennett
RBB == Roger B. Besaw (rbesaw@bigfoot.com)
JPB == Jean-Paul Binot (jpbinot@cybercable.fr)
LLB == L. L. Bond (llbond@aol.com)

Yes, that Larry Bond. Creator of the Harpoon gaming system. Co-author of Red Storm Rising (DRW)

PauloB == Paolo Busnelli (paolo.busnelli1@tin.it)
PC == Pablo Cicero (pcicero@ucla.edu)
JRC == John Clements (john.clements90@ntlworld.com)
JC == Joe Costanzo (jaci@lehigh.edu)
MJD == Michael J. D'Silva (mdsilva@mira.net)
RND == Rajendra N. Datta (rajen@acm.org)

Rajen is a fellow escapee from Bell Labs. We started the list over pizza and root beer while we were still both employed there. Rajen has become busy with business and family in recent years (as of 2004) so he hasn't been doing much ship modelling lately. A good fellow, though. (DRW)

RD == Rod Dauteuil (rdauteuil@comcast.net)

Rod is another "good guy" who has helped me in numerous ways. His modelling tastes seem to be ecclectic, like my own, and he has reviewed a wide variety of kits. (DRW)

TD == Tom Dougherty (Ives100@aol.com)

Tom Dougherty is our resident submarine guru. When I have a sub question, I go to him. He's simply amazing. (DRW)

MAE == Michael Eisenstadt (maeisen@erols.com)
ME == Michael Emmerich (emmerich@german-navy.de)

Michael is a net.friend of long standing. He is a pragmatic modeller, and quite fond of scratchbuilding and conversions. Make sure you check out his web page at www.german-navy.de, which has pictures of his models, and many other articles and images on Kriegsmarine and Hochseeflotte subjects. (DRW)

RDF == Randy Fagan (harleighsdaddy@yahoo.com)
YF == Yohan Fernando (YOHAN.FERNANDO@Bain.com)
MF == Mark Flake (mflake@airmail.net)
LDF == Les Foran (lforan@megavision.com)
JF == John Fox (Jowfx@aol.com)
ASG == Sean Glaspell (sean@glaspell.net)
DH == Doug Hallet (Dream286@sprintmail.com)
RH == Richard Hanson (BP Solar) (Hansonrl@bpsolar.com)
GH == Gernot Hassenpflug (gernot@kurasc.kyoto-u.ac.jp)

Gernot is another early contributor to the list. He was the first to add reviews of Japanese 1/700 kits. He knows IJN subjects extremely well. He has high standards, and from the pictures I've seen on the net, he produces excellent work. (DRW)

PLH == Preston L. Hassler (skiphas@juno.com)
GJ == Gary Johnson (garyj36@yahoo.com)
DHJ == Daniel H. Jones (dhjonespsm@juno.com)
MWJ == Michael W. Jurijew (Michael.Jurijew@TELUS.COM)
cking == Chris King (kckingal@earthlink.net)
JK == James Kloek (jkloek1@rochester.rr.com)
DK == Dave Krakow (GrafSpee34@aol.com)
DRK == Duncan Kennedy (duncan.kennedy@charter.net)
MK == Mitsuaki Kubota (ironside@beige.ocn.ne.jp)
SCL == Stephen C. Larsen (larsenfamily@clds.net)
MOL == Mark O. Leonard (mark_leonard@sbcglobal.net)
ML == Mike Leonard (mike.leonard@erols.com)
RM == Rob Mackie (Rmackie@pacbell.net)
GM == Graeme Martin (martz58@ihug.co.nz)

Graeme is a newcomer to the list as of late 2005, but he's no newcomer to the world of ship modeling. He's a professional. Check out his site: http://www.shipmodels.co.nz. (DRW)

DM == David Maynard (david.maynard@essexcc.gov.uk)
JimMc == Jim McCormick (jmac2@core.com)
AMc == Alastair McIntosh (cam@edinburgh96.fsnet.co.uk)
CM == Chuck Messer (chuck_messer@hotmail.com)
WLM == Bill Michaels (bill_michaels@earthlink.net)

Bill is our resident expert on US Coast Guard subjects, and also very well versed on the subject of sailing ships. Make sure you check out Bill's USCG Model Kit list. (DRW)

ARM == Alan R. Millen (amillen@seic.com)
JM == John Mills (jcmills@ozemail.com.au)
PKHM == Peter Mispelkamp (mispelkamp.peter@videotron.ca)

Peter is another helpful fellow. He seems to be most interested in Kriegsmarine subjects, and he favors 1/400 Heller kits. Peter also deserves credit for persuading WEM to produce an aircraft set for the Revell 1/720 Graf Zeppelin kit. (DRW)

POR == Paul O'Reilly (navalaviator2@shaw.ca)
BMP == Steve Parsons (bobbie-p@msn.com)
JMP == Jodie M. Peeler (raisingirl@mindspring.com)

Jodie Peeler never fails to impress. Her knowledge of liners and aircraft carriers (especially Essex class) is truly amazing, but don't think she's limited to just those. She knows destroyers as well, and also is very familiar with the N/S Savannah. If that weren't enough, she's also a fan of turbine cars and airliners. Make sure you check out Jodie's Shrine to Ecclecticism. (DRW)

PPete == Paul Peterson (tinaandpaul@attbi.com)
AP == Allan Plumb (plumb@airmail.net)

Allan was one of my first ship modelling friends on the internet. We virutally met back in the early 1990s on the newsgroup rec.models.scale. He was one of the first contributors to this list, and still gets a few words in now and then. (DRW)

EP == Ed Parent (Edwparent@aol.com)
FP == Falk Pletscher (raeplus@S-DirektNET.de)
JP == Joseph Poutre (joseph.poutre@verizon.net)

Joe Poutre is a good friend, a fellow New Jerseyan, and my co-conspirator on numerous projects. I have watched his modelling skills steadily improve, and he's probably better than me by now. He shares my sense of the bizzare, and it's always fun making up "hypothetical" ships with him. (DRW)

MSP == Matthew Prager (msprager@hotmail.com)
MJQ == Martin Quinn (martinjquinn@aol.com)
SR == Sam Reed (sam_reed@yahoo.com)
JR == Joe Reyna (reyna@spawar.navy.mil)
TR == Tim Reynaga (TReynaga@edd.ca.gov)
JRO == Joel Robinson (JOEL_ROBINSON@rsausa.com)
JosR == Josef Rocha(josefr007@yahoo.com)
BR == Bruce Ross (qbr000@motorola.com)
Brooks == Brooks A Rowlett (brooks.rowlett@gmail.com)

Brooks has been enormously helpful to us in researching old kits from long-gone manufacturers. His tastes are often similar to my own. (DRW)

GS == Gordon Scott (allangordonscott@yahoo.com)
MS == Mark Shannon (shingend@ix.netcom.com)
HS == Harold Shaw (HAROLDS32@cs.com)
HES == Harold Stockton (snolep@texas.net)
MDS == Morris Shirley (bukfitz@highstream.net)
RWS == Ron Smith (ronwsmithjr@verizon.net)
LS == Leif Snellman (Leif.Snellman@kolumbus.fi)

Leif is another early contributor to the list. He gave us his list of Airfix kits, and this became the basis for our Airfix section. (DRW)

AS == Alex Sokolov (shipbattles@yahoo.com)
AMS == Allen M. Stevens (astevens@rnli.org.uk)
JS == Jason Sou (jsou@comnorth.com.au)
MMS == Matt Stein (beyondsun@mindspring.com)

Matt Stein started writing reviews for the List in 2004. He's a fellow 1/500 fan, so I have to like him! He started a resin casting business, Matt Stein Models in July 2006. All of his reviews were written prior to that date. (DRW)

KS == Ken Summa (annamarie.summa@gte.net)
DS == David Summers (David.Summers@56mdg.luke.af.mil)
WJS == William J. Swan (wswan@ix.netcom.com)

Floridian Bill Swan is a newcomer as of 2006, but he provided an incredible number of resin ship kit reviews for Version 6.6. He has impressed me with his knowledge of Steel era and WW1 era battleships. I might have a few differences of opinion with him on the waterline vs. full hull debate. I really want to see his "team of trained spiders"!(DRW)

CT == Chris Tilley (kristee_2001@yahoo.co.uk)
DT == Daniel Taylor (d-taylor@dircon.co.uk)
SU == Steve Urdelac (rhinobones@aol.com)
PV == Pavel Vacata (paveljana@cableregina.com)
PVB == Peter Van Buren (travelwithyour@yahoo.com)
RLAW == Randy Lee Anne Ward (randiward@ttlc.net)
CW == Charles Watson (Chir424@aol.com)
DBW == Doug Wilde (dbwilde@comcast.net)

Doug is another newcomer as of 2006. He tells me that he's a member of the Washington Ship Model Society, and that he's working on a history of the USS Wolverine (IX-64) and USS Sable (IX-81) (DRW)

DRW == David R. Wells (dave.wells@att.net)
TW == Troy Whigham (troywhigham@yahoo.com)
IW == Ian Wilkins (I.Wilkins@mailbox.uq.edu.au)
GW == Geoffry Woods (gcwoods1@triad.rr.com)

General Comments on Kit Standards

Gernot's Comments:
(Note: Gernot builds mostly 1/700 waterline ships these days, and his comments apply mostly to Aoshima, Fujimi, Hasegawa, and Tamiya). My criticism is as always the thickness of the sponsons and other deck overhangs, as well as coamings. Best to replace with plasticard. Except in the newest releases, there is also a lack of detail on the parts, leaving it up to the modeler to find references. Lastly, in 1/700 masts, most davits and guns need to be replaced or thinned down respectively. Unlike David, I prefer thin details on my ships to avoid them looking clumsy, so I add PEB wherever I can, and add flagstaffs etc where at all possible.

Editor's Note:OK, so I build kits out of the box. Sue me. ;-) DRW.

My advice is to buy Skywave armament sets to replace the often 1960's era kit parts, and use aftermarket PE sets for the particular type of ship to get an overall increase in quality without waiting for someone to retool the kit. Note that the newer releases of the Aoshima/Fujimi/Hasegawa/Tamiya1/700 waterline series come with the new Leviathan armament sets. Saves much trouble.

My opinion of FAIR would be GOOD if not for the replacement masts etc I consider necessary to produce a good kit.

A Note on kit numbering: The last three digits are unique to a ship in the Waterline 1/700 scale series, regardless of manufacturer (see above listing of manufacturers). The first two digits identify the company, and the issue batch among other things. Recently, new series numbers have been give, advertised on the box top as "NO.xx", where xx does not necessarily correspond to the old two-digit code. Where there is a new series, it is noted.

David's Comments on Standards (DRW)
I will admit that I'm biased in favor of any full hull kit. I'm a sucker for a good looking hull, and I like working on screws, bilge keels, etc. I also tend to be more forgiving of kits made from older molds than I should be. In my defense, I would say that it's a little unfair to judge a 1950s vintage Revell mold against a modern Tamiya. Yes, it's better now, but considering what they were up against in the '50s, the Revell kits are quite remarkable. Further, Renwal, Revell and Aurora tackled some ships that manufacturers today wouldn't dream of making. Even though they often got some details wrong, these old kits are often all we have to work with.

Gernot has a point, I do tend to build out of the box, and I usually only fix gross, obvious errors. I prefer to modify the plastic parts from the kit than to scratchbuild or add PEB. I admit that there is a point, though, beyond which kit parts aren't worth fixing, and parts substitution becomes more practical.

Roger's comments (RBB):
I look at every detail of a kit from the box art to the very fine details molded in on the casting medium that comprise the kit. If I believe that a manufacturer has not done their "homework" and has put an inferior product on the market I will not hesitate to say so. On the other hand if a manufacturer has done a good job and has provided a historically accurate, well thought out kit I will also say so.

My main area of interest is the Kreigsmarine and I am knowledgeable of modern warships having served 21 years in the United States Navy and retired as a Master Chief Petty Officer.

Ron's comments (RWS):
Unless otherwise noted I only do build reviews. My rare foray into "inbox" reviews will be strictly for accuracy, parts quality, engineering, packaging and instruction clarity. No kit is perfect, some kits and manufacturers are less perfect than others and I refuse to sugarcoat a review or pull punches when a kit is deficient. My background is aerospace/defense manufacturing and engineering so I'm blunt in my assessments. Typical defects in plastic kits are ejector pin marks, sink marks and numerous seams that need to be filled and sanded. I will only be harsh where the seams are in a bad spot or could have been engineered or molded for better fit or easier sanding to reduce loss of detail. I will point out badly placed ejector pin marks and major sinks. Flash is not the problem it was back in the 1960's and 1970's and is rare today. Typical resin defects are minor pinholes, pour plugs, differential shrinkage and excess resin from mold tearout. As long as there aren't too many pinholes, major voids, or excessive tearout I accept the minor defects. I will point out large or badly placed pour plugs and any differential shrinkage problems. The last major problem with resin kits has to do with mold release, sometimes there's just too much and it makes paint adhesion a problem, this can vary from kit to kit. Most resin kits come with PE and white metal parts. PE varies from decent to excellent depending on the manufaturer and the kit's age. Rarely do I find defects in PE other than minor shipping damage and will point out anything other than that. White metal has its own set of common defects: short shots, flash, mold alignement problems, tearout, rough surface from insufficient mold or metal temperature. Minor flash and mold seams I ignore as they are no worse than you find on plastic parts. I ignore masts and yards for steelnavy era ships, regardless of medium, since I rig with a fair bit of tension I scratchbuild those parts out of brass or phosphor bronze wire and rod.

The Kits


Academy Plastic Model Co.:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Academy is based in Seoul, South Korea.


Adams:
GENERAL COMMENTS: I know almost nothing about Adams, except that they were around in the late 1950s. Apparently, they didn't produce very many kits. Most were military kits. (i.e. tanks, etc.) The Savannah was their only ship kit. Some were apparently reissued under the brand name "Snap", but I've never seen any of these. Life-like eventually got the Savannah mold.

Thanks to Jodie Peeler for her help with the history of Adams. (DRW)


Advent:
GENERAL COMMENTS: Advent was closely related to Revell, and re-issued Revell kits in the late 1970s. (DRW)

AFV Club:
GENERAL COMMENTS: A small Taiwan-based manufacturer. They seem to concentrate on tanks and AFVs, but they have issued a few ship kits, including a Knox class frigate nad a Type XXI U-boat. (DRW)


AHM:
GENERAL COMMENTS: AHM was less a model company than a model kit distributor. Apparently in the 1960s, in an attempt to drive importers out of the Hobby Industry Association and retain dominance in the domestic model market, a group of American hobby industry manufacturers passed a ruling that anybody that exhibited in a trade show would have to pay $300 for each brand line they showed. To circumvent this, businessman Bernie Paul established Associated Hobby Manufacturers (AHM) in Philadelphia as an umbrella distribution firm to sell imported models, mostly trains. These models included products from Umex, Roco, Anguplas, Rivarossi, EKO, Ingap, Kader, Crown, ESCI, Revell, and others. They also marketed armor, airplane, and ship model kits, among them some of Revell's classic ships. AHM filed for bankruptcy in 1982. (TR)


Airfix:
GENERAL COMMENTS:

Editor's Note: Special thanks to Leif Snellman for allowing us to reuse his huge list of mini-reviews of Airfix ships. His contribution is greatly appreciated.

Airfix was founded in 1939 as a toy company. Their first model ship was apparently the Golden Hind, first produced in the early 1950s. Airfix was purchased by Humbrol (parent company of Heller) in 1986. Humbrol was purchased in 1995 by Alan McGuire & Partners of Dublin, Ireland, who seemed to want to put some money into the company, but they never invested in new ship molds. They mostly concentrated their efforts on 1/48 aircraft. They did, however re-issue some of their older ships kits. By August 2006, the company fell into grave financial problems again. In November 2006, Airfix was sold to model train manufacturer Hornby, who announced their intention to move production to China.

Airfix ships are characterized by their consistent 1/600 scale, their two piece hulls, and pretty-good overall quality. Prices are usually reasonable.

A few of their early battleship models, (Iron Duke and Warspite) have an odd problem with their main guns. They have flared tips, like the flash suppressors on some AA guns. These flares should not be there, and they should be sanded down so that the barrels taper normally.

A long time ago, (early 1960s?) Airfix had a US office in Philadelphia.

Check out their web site (DRW)

All warships are made in light gray plastic. All passenger ships are made in white plastic except QE 2 which is made in a very light grey plastic. (LS)

Series 1 Historical Ships (not to scale) (white plastic).

These kits are from the 1950's. These are some of the oldest and most primitive Airfix kits. The first five (Golden Hind, Santa Maria, Shannon, Victory, Cutty Sark) of them seems to have existed in two variants, an early waterline model with a "modelled sea" base and a later full-hull model with cradle, the last three were all full models with cradle. (LS)

Classic Historical Ships (brown or black plastic)

Several of these have been re-released lately as "Special Editions". In these kits the preformed shrouds/ratlines have been replaced by a Heller style ratline machine. (LS)

Ajax Amazon (Type 21) Ark Royal Ark Royal 1/1200 Belfast Bismarck Bismarck 1/1200
Bounty Campbelltown Canberra Cossack (Tribal) Cutty Sark Daring Daring 1/1200
Devonshire Discovery E-Boat Endeavour Falklands Warships Fearless Forrestal
SS France Free Enterprise Graf Spee Golden Hind Great Eastern Great Western Hood
Hood 1/1200 Hotspur Iron Duke King George V 1/400 Kriegsmarine Set Leander Manxman
Mauretania Mayflower Moscow Narvik Naval Destroyers of World War II Nelson Prince
Prinz Eugen Prinz Eugen 1/1200 Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth 2 Queen Mary 2 RAF Launch Repulse
Revenge Rommel Royal Sovereign Santa Maria Scharnhorst Shannon Southern Cross
Suffolk Suffolk 1/1200 St. Louis Tiger Tirpitz Tribal DD 1/1200 Vosper MTB
Victorious Victory Warspite Wasa LCM 3 w/ tank

Alanger:
GENERAL COMMENTS: As of 2005, this Russian manufacturer is a newcomer. Apparently, the company was started in 1994. They seem to have some relationship to ICM. They make 1/350 scale injection molded polystyrene kits of Soviet/Russian submarines.

Their web site is at http://www.alanger.ru (DRW)